Author: BhaktiParv.com
Introduction
Chhath Puja is one of the most sacred and eco-friendly Hindu festivals celebrated with immense devotion, especially in Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Nepal. It is dedicated to Surya Dev (the Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya, who are worshipped for good health, prosperity, and family well-being.
The ritual of Sandhya Arghya—the evening offering to the setting Sun—is one of the most important parts of Chhath Puja. In 2025, devotees will observe Sandhya Arghya on October 27, 2025 (Monday) with great faith and purity.
This blog will guide you step-by-step through the Sandhya Arghya Vidhi, its spiritual significance, timings, do’s and don’ts, and much more for Chhath Puja 2025.
Chhath Puja 2025 Dates and Schedule
Here’s the complete Chhath Puja 2025 calendar with the main rituals and dates:
- Nahay Khay: Saturday, October 25, 2025
- Kharna: Sunday, October 26, 2025
- Sandhya Arghya (Evening Arghya): Monday, October 27, 2025
- Usha Arghya (Morning Arghya): Tuesday, October 28, 2025
The Sandhya Arghya takes place on the third day when devotees offer water, milk, and fruits to the setting Sun while standing in rivers or ponds.
What is Sandhya Arghya?
The term “Arghya” means offering water or prayers to a deity.
In Chhath Puja, Sandhya Arghya is the ritual of offering Arghya to the setting Sun (Sandhya means evening). Devotees stand knee-deep in water, holding bamboo baskets (Soop) filled with fruits, Thekua, sugarcane, and Diya, and offer their prayers to Surya Dev and Chhathi Maiya.
This marks gratitude for sustaining life on Earth through sunlight and energy.
Importance of Sandhya Arghya in Chhath Puja
Sandhya Arghya holds deep symbolic and spiritual meaning:
- Balance of Nature: It honors the natural cycle of sunrise and sunset, representing the balance between light and darkness.
- Gratitude to the Sun: Devotees thank Surya Dev for providing energy, health, and prosperity.
- Purification of Mind and Body: Fasting and standing in holy water during Arghya purify the soul and strengthen willpower.
- Family Well-being: It is believed that offering Sandhya Arghya brings happiness and long life to family members.
Sandhya Arghya 2025 Timing
For Chhath Puja 2025, Sandhya Arghya will be offered on October 27, 2025, during sunset time between 5:18 PM to 5:35 PM (IST).
Tip: Always check your local sunset time before performing Sandhya Arghya, as it may vary slightly depending on your city or location.
Sandhya Arghya Puja Vidhi (Step-by-Step Guide)
Follow these steps for a complete and correct Sandhya Arghya ritual during Chhath Puja 2025:
1. Preparation Before Arghya
- Cleanse yourself and wear traditional attire (preferably new or clean clothes).
- Arrange the Puja items — Soop, fruits, sugarcane, Thekua, coconut, banana, betel leaves, Diya, and water.
- Decorate the Ghat (riverbank or pond) beautifully with lights and flowers.
2. Fasting and Sankalp
- Devotees observe Nirjala Vrat (without water) from the morning.
- Offer prayers to Chhathi Maiya and take a vow (Sankalp) for family happiness.
3. Procession to the Ghat
- At sunset, devotees walk to the Ghat singing traditional Chhath Geet (folk songs).
- The environment fills with devotion, music, and the sound of “Chhathi Maiya Ki Jai”.
4. Offering Sandhya Arghya
- Stand in the water facing the setting Sun.
- Hold the Soop filled with offerings above water.
- Slowly pour water and milk while chanting Surya Mantras:
“Om Hram Hreem Hraum Sah Suryaya Namah” - Light the Diya and let it float on the water as a symbol of light and positivity.
5. Evening Prayers
- Women sing folk songs and pray for their family’s health and prosperity.
- The atmosphere is filled with devotion, fragrance of incense, and glowing lamps.
After the Sandhya Arghya
After completing the ritual, devotees return home maintaining purity and silence. The fast continues overnight until the Usha Arghya (Morning Arghya) next day, which is offered to the rising Sun to conclude Chhath Puja.
Significance of Offering Arghya to the Setting Sun
Offering Arghya to the setting Sun represents gratitude and humility. It teaches us to thank even the fading light, symbolizing respect for every phase of life.
In Hindu philosophy, the setting Sun signifies the cycle of life — that every end brings a new beginning.
Do’s and Don’ts During Sandhya Arghya
Do’s
- Follow complete purity (no onion, garlic, or non-veg during Puja days).
- Use only bamboo Soop (no plastic).
- Offer clean water and fresh fruits.
- Maintain silence and devotion during Arghya.
Don’ts
- Avoid touching Prasad or Puja items without cleanliness.
- Do not eat or drink during fasting.
- Avoid loud noises or disrespectful behavior at the Ghat.
Traditional Songs and Folk Culture
Chhath Puja is not only a ritual but also a cultural festival. The folk songs sung by women add spiritual depth and emotional connection. Songs like:
- “Kaanch Hi Baans Ke Bahangiya…”
- “Uga Hai Suruj Dev Bhayil Bhinsarwa…”
These songs narrate stories of devotion, sacrifice, and gratitude.
Spiritual Meaning of Chhathi Maiya Worship
Chhathi Maiya, believed to be the Manas Putri of Brahma, blesses devotees with children, health, and happiness. Worshipping her during Sandhya Arghya brings divine energy and removes negativity from life.
Why Sandhya Arghya Is Scientifically Important
From a scientific point of view, offering Arghya at sunset has several benefits:
- Exposure to the soft evening Sunlight helps the body absorb Vitamin D.
- Fasting detoxifies the body and balances metabolism.
- Standing in clean water improves blood circulation and relaxation.
How to Celebrate Chhath Puja 2025 at Home
If you are unable to visit the Ghat, you can perform Sandhya Arghya at home:
- Set up a small water area (like a tub or bowl).
- Face west direction and offer water with folded hands.
- Chant Surya Mantra and light Diya in front of Sunlight.
- Maintain the same devotion as you would at the riverbank.
This way, even from home, your prayers reach Surya Dev and Chhathi Maiya.
Final Thoughts
Chhath Puja 2025 Sandhya Arghya is a divine moment where faith meets nature. It’s a festival of purity, discipline, and deep devotion. As the Sun sets, millions of devotees offer their gratitude, seeking blessings for peace and prosperity.
By following the correct rituals with a pure heart, you invite positivity, health, and divine grace into your life. Let this Chhath Puja 2025 be a reminder of the eternal bond between humans and nature.
FAQs
Q1. What is the date of Sandhya Arghya in Chhath Puja 2025?
A. The Sandhya Arghya will be observed on Monday, October 27, 2025.
Q2. What items are needed for Sandhya Arghya?
A. Soop, fruits, Thekua, sugarcane, coconut, Diya, milk, and holy water are required.
Q3. Can Sandhya Arghya be done at home?
A. Yes, if you cannot visit the Ghat, you can offer Arghya at home facing west with devotion.
Q4. Why is the setting Sun worshipped in Chhath Puja?
A. The setting Sun is worshipped to express gratitude and to seek blessings for life and prosperity.
Q5. What should be avoided during Chhath Puja?
A. Avoid eating during fast, using plastic, and performing the ritual without cleanliness.
Category: Chhath Puja 2025 | Surya Dev | Hindu Festivals